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Prerequisite information:

  1. USA with version 18.0 (The workflow can be applied to other countries and versions. Please run the test with the steps below. If you experience different result, feel free to comment below)
  2. Accounting setting: Anglo Saxon
  3. Product category: FIFO/ Automated valuation

Purpose of the document:

This document outlines the procedure for vendor down payments. 

We make an upfront payment to the vendor prior to receiving the complete vendor invoice. 

This use case pertains to the valuation of inventory.

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Workflow:
  1. Create and confirm a purchase order - Vendor A:
    Product A, quantity 1, unit price $100
    Product B, quantity 1, unit price $200

  2. When we pay the vendor $100 as down payment before we receive the vendor bill, we should create a vendor payment (from accounting application) for Vendor A

Vendor A down payment $100

Debit

Credit

Account payable

100


Outstanding payment/ Bank


100


3. Received products with journal entries.

Journal entry 1 - Product A

Debit

Credit

Stock valuation

100


Stock interim received


100


Journal entry 2 - Product B

Debit

Credit

Stock valuation

200


Stock interim received


200


4. Create a real vendor bill

Vendor bill with full amount

Debit

Credit

Stock interim received

300


Account payable


300


5. Before reconcile the $100 down payment on the full amount bill, Odoo shows the ‘add’ below the total amount.

6. Click on ‘Add’ to reconcile the $100 down payment with the actual vendor bill $300.

We should see the balance of $200 on the account payable.

Vendor A downpayment $100

Debit

Credit

Account payable

100


Outstanding payment/ Bank


100


Vendor bill with full amount

Debit

Credit

Stock interim received

300


Account payable


300


7. Now the vendor bill balance (amount due) is updated to $200.

The vendor bill status is updated to ‘partial’.


See also https://www.odoo.com/forum/help-1/odoo-18-0-how-do-i-link-a-downpayment-to-a-purchase-order-265600

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